Ancient City of Dunhuang, also known as Modeled Shazhou Town of Song Dynasty (960-1279), is about 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) southwest of Dunhuang City. The town, covering an area of 12,700 square meters (3.1 acres) was originally designed for the setting of the historical film Dunhuang in 1987.
The town presents its majestic appearance in the vast Gobi bearing a rich flavor of the west regions of China. The complex here can give one an impression that the clock has turned backwards to ancient times. Gates are erected on the east, south and west sides of the town. Various constructions with distinct characteristics of the Song Dynasty are scattered along the streets, housing arcades, temples, hockshops, warehouses, pothouses, restaurants, dwelling houses and so on.